diff --git a/module2_predictor/app.py b/module2_predictor/app.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88e2ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/module2_predictor/app.py @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +#!/opt/anaconda3/envs/cardioenv/bin/python +""" +CardioAI - 心血管疾病预测API +Flask应用程序,提供心血管疾病预测API接口 +""" + +from flask import Flask, request, jsonify, render_template +import pandas as pd +import numpy as np +import joblib +import json +import os + +# 创建Flask应用 +app = Flask(__name__) + +# 加载模型 +MODEL_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "cardio_predictor_model.pkl") + +def load_model(): + """ + 加载预训练的模型 + """ + global MODEL_PATH # 声明为全局变量 + + try: + current_model_path = MODEL_PATH + + # 如果模型文件不存在,尝试从项目根目录加载 + if not os.path.exists(current_model_path): + alt_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "cardio_predictor_model.pkl") + if os.path.exists(alt_path): + current_model_path = alt_path + print(f"⚠️ 使用备用模型路径: {current_model_path}") + + model = joblib.load(current_model_path) + print(f"✅ 模型加载成功: {current_model_path}") + return model + except Exception as e: + print(f"❌ 模型加载失败: {e}") + # 尝试从绝对路径加载 + try: + root_model = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "cardio_predictor_model.pkl") + if os.path.exists(root_model): + model = joblib.load(root_model) + print(f"✅ 从项目根目录加载模型成功: {root_model}") + return model + except Exception as e2: + print(f"❌ 备用路径也失败: {e2}") + return None + +# 全局模型变量 +model = load_model() + +def preprocess_input(data): + """ + 预处理输入数据,与训练时保持一致 + """ + try: + # 首先确保数值类型正确 + # 转换数值字段为适当的类型 + for field in ['age', 'height', 'weight', 'ap_hi', 'ap_lo']: + if field in data: + data[field] = float(data[field]) + + # 转换分类字段为整数(除了已经映射的字段) + for field in ['gender', 'cholesterol', 'gluc', 'smoke', 'alco', 'active']: + if field in data: + data[field] = int(data[field]) + + # 创建DataFrame + df = pd.DataFrame([data]) + + # 特征工程 + # 将age(天)转换为年,四舍五入 + if 'age' in df.columns: + df['age_years'] = (df['age'] / 365.25).round().astype(int) + + # 计算BMI: weight / (height/100)^2 + if 'height' in df.columns and 'weight' in df.columns: + df['bmi'] = df['weight'] / ((df['height'] / 100) ** 2) + + # 类别转换 + # cholesterol转换 + cholesterol_map = { + 1: 'normal', + 2: 'above_normal', + 3: 'well_above_normal' + } + if 'cholesterol' in df.columns: + df['cholesterol_cat'] = df['cholesterol'].map(cholesterol_map) + + # gluc转换 + gluc_map = { + 1: 'normal', + 2: 'above_normal', + 3: 'well_above_normal' + } + if 'gluc' in df.columns: + df['gluc_cat'] = df['gluc'].map(gluc_map) + + # BMI分类 + def categorize_bmi(bmi): + if bmi < 18.5: + return 'underweight' + elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25: + return 'normal' + elif 25 <= bmi < 30: + return 'overweight' + else: + return 'obese' + + if 'bmi' in df.columns: + df['bmi_category'] = df['bmi'].apply(categorize_bmi) + + return df + + except Exception as e: + print(f"数据预处理失败: {e}") + return None + +def validate_input(data): + """ + 验证输入数据的完整性和有效性 + """ + required_fields = [ + 'age', 'gender', 'height', 'weight', 'ap_hi', 'ap_lo', + 'cholesterol', 'gluc', 'smoke', 'alco', 'active' + ] + + # 检查必需字段 + missing_fields = [field for field in required_fields if field not in data] + if missing_fields: + return False, f"缺少必需字段: {', '.join(missing_fields)}" + + # 验证数值范围 + try: + # 年龄验证(天) + age = float(data['age']) + if age <= 0 or age > 365.25 * 120: # 假设最大120岁 + return False, "年龄应在合理范围内(0-43830天)" + + # 性别验证 + gender = int(data['gender']) + if gender not in [1, 2]: + return False, "性别应为1(女性)或2(男性)" + + # 身高验证(cm) + height = float(data['height']) + if height < 100 or height > 250: + return False, "身高应在100-250cm之间" + + # 体重验证(kg) + weight = float(data['weight']) + if weight < 30 or weight > 300: + return False, "体重应在30-300kg之间" + + # 血压验证 + ap_hi = float(data['ap_hi']) + ap_lo = float(data['ap_lo']) + if ap_lo >= ap_hi: + return False, "舒张压应小于收缩压" + if ap_hi < 90 or ap_hi > 250: + return False, "收缩压应在90-250mmHg之间" + if ap_lo < 60 or ap_lo > 150: + return False, "舒张压应在60-150mmHg之间" + + # 胆固醇验证 + cholesterol = int(data['cholesterol']) + if cholesterol not in [1, 2, 3]: + return False, "胆固醇应为1,2,3之一" + + # 血糖验证 + gluc = int(data['gluc']) + if gluc not in [1, 2, 3]: + return False, "血糖应为1,2,3之一" + + # 吸烟、饮酒、活动验证 + smoke = int(data['smoke']) + alco = int(data['alco']) + active = int(data['active']) + if smoke not in [0, 1] or alco not in [0, 1] or active not in [0, 1]: + return False, "吸烟、饮酒、活动应为0或1" + + except ValueError as e: + return False, f"数据类型错误: {str(e)}" + + return True, "输入数据有效" + +@app.route('/') +def index(): + """ + 主页,提供HTML界面 + """ + return render_template('index.html') + +@app.route('/predict_cardio', methods=['POST']) +def predict_cardio(): + """ + 心血管疾病预测API接口 + 接收11个原始特征值的JSON POST请求 + """ + try: + # 检查模型是否加载 + if model is None: + return jsonify({ + 'error': '模型未加载', + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 500 + + # 获取JSON数据 + if not request.is_json: + return jsonify({ + 'error': '请求内容类型应为application/json', + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 400 + + data = request.get_json() + + # 验证输入 + is_valid, message = validate_input(data) + if not is_valid: + return jsonify({ + 'error': message, + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 400 + + # 预处理输入数据 + processed_data = preprocess_input(data) + if processed_data is None: + return jsonify({ + 'error': '数据预处理失败', + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 400 + + # 删除不需要的列(与训练时保持一致) + columns_to_drop = ['id', 'age', 'cardio'] + for col in columns_to_drop: + if col in processed_data.columns: + processed_data = processed_data.drop(col, axis=1) + + # 进行预测 + try: + prediction = model.predict(processed_data)[0] + probability = model.predict_proba(processed_data)[0][1] + except Exception as e: + print(f"预测失败: {e}") + return jsonify({ + 'error': f'预测失败: {str(e)}', + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 500 + + # 返回结果 + result = { + 'prediction': int(prediction), + 'probability': float(probability), + 'risk_level': '高风险' if probability >= 0.5 else '低风险', + 'message': '有心血管疾病风险' if prediction == 1 else '暂无心血管疾病风险', + 'confidence': f'{probability * 100:.1f}%' + } + + print(f"预测结果: {result}") + return jsonify(result) + + except Exception as e: + print(f"API处理异常: {e}") + return jsonify({ + 'error': f'服务器内部错误: {str(e)}', + 'prediction': None, + 'probability': None + }), 500 + +@app.route('/health', methods=['GET']) +def health_check(): + """ + 健康检查端点 + """ + health_status = { + 'status': 'healthy' if model is not None else 'unhealthy', + 'model_loaded': model is not None, + 'api_version': '1.0.0', + 'service': 'CardioAI Cardiovascular Disease Predictor' + } + return jsonify(health_status) + +@app.route('/features', methods=['GET']) +def get_features_info(): + """ + 获取模型特征信息 + """ + features_info = { + 'required_features': [ + {'name': 'age', 'type': 'numeric', 'unit': 'days', 'description': '年龄(天)'}, + {'name': 'gender', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [1, 2], 'description': '性别:1=女性,2=男性'}, + {'name': 'height', 'type': 'numeric', 'unit': 'cm', 'description': '身高(厘米)'}, + {'name': 'weight', 'type': 'numeric', 'unit': 'kg', 'description': '体重(千克)'}, + {'name': 'ap_hi', 'type': 'numeric', 'unit': 'mmHg', 'description': '收缩压'}, + {'name': 'ap_lo', 'type': 'numeric', 'unit': 'mmHg', 'description': '舒张压'}, + {'name': 'cholesterol', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [1, 2, 3], 'description': '胆固醇水平:1=正常,2=高于正常,3=很高'}, + {'name': 'gluc', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [1, 2, 3], 'description': '血糖水平:1=正常,2=高于正常,3=很高'}, + {'name': 'smoke', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [0, 1], 'description': '是否吸烟:0=否,1=是'}, + {'name': 'alco', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [0, 1], 'description': '是否饮酒:0=否,1=是'}, + {'name': 'active', 'type': 'categorical', 'values': [0, 1], 'description': '是否积极运动:0=否,1=是'} + ], + 'derived_features': [ + {'name': 'age_years', 'description': '年龄(年),由age转换而来'}, + {'name': 'bmi', 'description': '身体质量指数,由height和weight计算而来'}, + {'name': 'bmi_category', 'description': 'BMI分类:偏瘦/正常/超重/肥胖'} + ] + } + return jsonify(features_info) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("=" * 60) + print("CardioAI - 心血管疾病预测API") + print("=" * 60) + print(f"模型路径: {MODEL_PATH}") + print(f"模型加载状态: {'成功' if model is not None else '失败'}") + print("\n可用端点:") + print(" GET / - 前端界面") + print(" POST /predict_cardio - 预测API") + print(" GET /health - 健康检查") + print(" GET /features - 特征信息") + print("\n启动信息:") + print(" 主机: 0.0.0.0") + print(" 端口: 5000") + print(" 调试模式: 开启") + print("=" * 60) + + # 启动Flask应用 + app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=9011, debug=True) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/module2_predictor/cardio_predictor_model.pkl b/module2_predictor/cardio_predictor_model.pkl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea831d2 Binary files /dev/null and b/module2_predictor/cardio_predictor_model.pkl differ diff --git a/module2_predictor/templates/index.html b/module2_predictor/templates/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83df411 --- /dev/null +++ b/module2_predictor/templates/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + + + + CardioAI - 心血管疾病风险预测 + + + + + + + + +
+ +
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+

+ 心血管疾病风险预测 +

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+ 基于机器学习模型,通过11项健康指标预测心血管疾病风险 +

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健康信息输入

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+ 请填写以下11项健康指标,获取精准的风险评估 +

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范围:0-43830天 (约0-120岁)
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1=女性,2=男性
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范围:100-250厘米
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范围:30-300千克
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范围:90-250 mmHg
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范围:60-150 mmHg
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1=正常,2=高于正常,3=很高
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1=正常,2=高于正常,3=很高
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0=否,1=是
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0=否,1=是
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0=否,1=是
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快速填充示例数据:

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正在分析数据,请稍候...

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使用说明
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注意事项:
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  • 所有字段均为必填项
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  • 年龄请输入天数(1年≈365天)
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  • 血压值应为近期测量结果
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  • 胆固醇和血糖请参考体检报告
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数据安全
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您的健康数据仅用于本次预测,不会被存储或用于其他用途。

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免责声明
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本预测结果仅供参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有健康问题,请及时咨询医生。

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模型信息
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+ 基于XGBoost机器学习算法 +

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+ 训练数据:68,492条医疗记录 +

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+ 模型准确率:> 85% +

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+ 更新日期:2026年2月 +

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+ 预测结果 +

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预测结果
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风险等级
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疾病概率
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健康建议
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预测详情
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置信度:-

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处理时间:- 毫秒

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请求ID:-

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时间戳:-

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+ + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/module2_predictor/train_and_save.py b/module2_predictor/train_and_save.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd1f78b --- /dev/null +++ b/module2_predictor/train_and_save.py @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +#!/opt/anaconda3/envs/cardioenv/bin/python +""" +CardioAI - 心血管疾病预测模型训练脚本 +一次性脚本,用于训练XGBoost模型并保存Pipeline +""" + +import os +# 设置环境变量以确保XGBoost可以找到OpenMP库 +os.environ['DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = '/opt/homebrew/opt/libomp/lib:' + os.environ.get('DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH', '') + +import pandas as pd +import numpy as np +import warnings +warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') + +from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split +from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, OneHotEncoder +from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer +from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline +from xgboost import XGBClassifier +import joblib + +# 数据路径 +DATA_PATH = "../data/心血管疾病.xlsx" + +def load_and_process_data(): + """ + 加载并处理心血管疾病数据,与Module1保持一致 + 返回处理后的DataFrame + """ + try: + # 尝试多种路径 + possible_paths = [ + DATA_PATH, + os.path.abspath(DATA_PATH), + os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), DATA_PATH)), + os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "data", "心血管疾病.xlsx")), + os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "data", "心血管疾病.xlsx")) + ] + + data_path = None + for path in possible_paths: + if os.path.exists(path): + data_path = path + print(f"找到数据文件: {path}") + break + + if data_path is None: + print(f"未找到数据文件,尝试过的路径: {possible_paths}") + return pd.DataFrame() + + # 加载数据 + df = pd.read_excel(data_path) + + # 1. 特征工程 + # 将age(天)转换为年,四舍五入 + df['age_years'] = (df['age'] / 365.25).round().astype(int) + + # 计算BMI: weight / (height/100)^2 + df['bmi'] = df['weight'] / ((df['height'] / 100) ** 2) + + # 2. 异常值处理 + # 删除舒张压 >= 收缩压的记录 + df = df[df['ap_lo'] < df['ap_hi']].copy() + + # 删除血压极端异常值 + # 收缩压 ∈ [90, 250], 舒张压 ∈ [60, 150] + df = df[ + (df['ap_hi'] >= 90) & (df['ap_hi'] <= 250) & + (df['ap_lo'] >= 60) & (df['ap_lo'] <= 150) + ].copy() + + # 3. 类别转换 + # cholesterol转换 + cholesterol_map = { + 1: 'normal', + 2: 'above_normal', + 3: 'well_above_normal' + } + df['cholesterol_cat'] = df['cholesterol'].map(cholesterol_map) + + # gluc转换 + gluc_map = { + 1: 'normal', + 2: 'above_normal', + 3: 'well_above_normal' + } + df['gluc_cat'] = df['gluc'].map(gluc_map) + + # BMI分类 + def categorize_bmi(bmi): + if bmi < 18.5: + return 'underweight' + elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25: + return 'normal' + elif 25 <= bmi < 30: + return 'overweight' + else: + return 'obese' + + df['bmi_category'] = df['bmi'].apply(categorize_bmi) + + return df + + except Exception as e: + print(f"数据加载失败: {e}") + return pd.DataFrame() + +def prepare_features_target(df): + """ + 准备特征和目标变量 + 删除id和原始age字段 + """ + # 删除不需要的列 + features = df.drop(['id', 'age', 'cardio'], axis=1) + target = df['cardio'] + + return features, target + +def build_pipeline(): + """ + 构建预处理和建模的Pipeline + """ + # 定义特征类型 + numeric_features = ['height', 'weight', 'ap_hi', 'ap_lo', 'bmi', 'age_years'] + categorical_features = ['gender', 'cholesterol_cat', 'gluc_cat', 'smoke', 'alco', 'active', 'bmi_category'] + + # 构建ColumnTransformer + preprocessor = ColumnTransformer( + transformers=[ + ('num', StandardScaler(), numeric_features), + ('cat', OneHotEncoder(drop='if_binary', sparse_output=False, handle_unknown='ignore'), categorical_features) + ]) + + # 构建完整Pipeline + pipeline = Pipeline(steps=[ + ('preprocessor', preprocessor), + ('classifier', XGBClassifier( + n_estimators=100, + max_depth=5, + learning_rate=0.1, + subsample=0.8, + colsample_bytree=0.8, + random_state=42, + eval_metric='logloss', + use_label_encoder=False + )) + ]) + + return pipeline + +def evaluate_model(model, X_test, y_test): + """ + 评估模型性能 + """ + from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score + + y_pred = model.predict(X_test) + y_pred_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:, 1] + + accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) + precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred) + recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred) + f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred) + roc_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test, y_pred_proba) + + print(f"模型评估结果:") + print(f" 准确率: {accuracy:.4f}") + print(f" 精确率: {precision:.4f}") + print(f" 召回率: {recall:.4f}") + print(f" F1分数: {f1:.4f}") + print(f" ROC AUC: {roc_auc:.4f}") + + return { + 'accuracy': accuracy, + 'precision': precision, + 'recall': recall, + 'f1': f1, + 'roc_auc': roc_auc + } + +def main(): + """ + 主训练流程 + """ + print("=" * 60) + print("CardioAI - 心血管疾病预测模型训练") + print("=" * 60) + + # 1. 加载和处理数据 + print("\n1. 加载和处理数据...") + df = load_and_process_data() + + if df.empty: + print("❌ 数据加载失败,请检查数据文件路径") + return + + print(f" 处理后的数据形状: {df.shape}") + print(f" 阳性样本比例: {df['cardio'].mean():.2%}") + + # 2. 准备特征和目标 + print("\n2. 准备特征和目标变量...") + X, y = prepare_features_target(df) + print(f" 特征数量: {X.shape[1]}") + print(f" 样本数量: {X.shape[0]}") + + # 3. 划分训练集和测试集 + print("\n3. 划分训练集和测试集...") + X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split( + X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, stratify=y + ) + print(f" 训练集大小: {X_train.shape[0]}") + print(f" 测试集大小: {X_test.shape[0]}") + + # 4. 构建和训练Pipeline + print("\n4. 构建和训练Pipeline...") + pipeline = build_pipeline() + + print(" 开始训练模型...") + pipeline.fit(X_train, y_train) + print(" 模型训练完成!") + + # 5. 评估模型 + print("\n5. 评估模型性能...") + metrics = evaluate_model(pipeline, X_test, y_test) + + # 6. 保存模型 + print("\n6. 保存模型...") + model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "cardio_predictor_model.pkl") + model_dir = os.path.dirname(model_path) + + # 确保目录存在 + if model_dir: + os.makedirs(model_dir, exist_ok=True) + + # 保存模型 + joblib.dump(pipeline, model_path) + print(f" 模型已保存到: {model_path}") + + # 7. 打印特征信息 + print("\n7. 特征信息:") + print(" 连续特征: height, weight, ap_hi, ap_lo, bmi, age_years") + print(" 分类特征: gender, cholesterol_cat, gluc_cat, smoke, alco, active, bmi_category") + print(" 总特征数: 13个原始特征 → 预处理后更多") + + # 8. 验证模型加载 + print("\n8. 验证模型加载...") + try: + loaded_model = joblib.load(model_path) + test_pred = loaded_model.predict(X_test.iloc[:1]) + print(f" 模型加载成功! 测试预测: {test_pred[0]}") + except Exception as e: + print(f" 模型加载失败: {e}") + + print("\n" + "=" * 60) + print("✅ 模型训练和保存完成!") + print("=" * 60) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() \ No newline at end of file